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Alderson West Virginia - A History
Utilities - Page Two
The   corporate   chart   of   Virginia-Western   Power   Company   shows   that   that   company   combined   several   small   companies   purchased   in   1913   and formed   the   corporation   May,   1913.   Greenbrier   Milling   Company   franchise   was   purchased   December   18,   1913.   Virginia-Western   manufactured electricity   at   Ronceverte.   The   much   larger   corporation,   Virginia   Public   Service   Company,   bought   Virginia-Western   Power   Company   February   26, 1926.   Virginia   Public   Service   Company   had   an   office   in Alderson   for   years.   Some   of   their   local   employees      in Alderson   in   the   1920’s   and   30’s   were, George   Altare,   Harold   Copeland,   Ralph   Walthall,   and   Carrie   M.   Swope.   In   1944   Virginia   Public   Service   Company   was   acquired   by   Virginia   Electric and Power Company which presently has a fifty year franchise in Alderson. The   electricity   used   in   Alderson   is   manufactured   at   plants   in   Charlottesville,   Chesterfield,   Portsmouth,   Yorktown   and   Possum   Point,   Virginia,   with interconnections   with   Appalachian   Electric   Power   Company   at   four   points.   Changeover   from   one   plant   to   an-   other   is   instantaneous   as   demand fluctuates.   At   present,   the   company   has   973   customers   in   the   corporate   limits   of   Alderson   with   an   annual   revenue   of   $98,000.00.   The   Federal Reformatory’s   annual   bill   is   about   $23,500.00,   so   the   company   has   a   local   annual   revenue   totaling   about   $121,00000.   The   annual   residential   usage per customer has risen from 838 kwh in 1945 to 3214 in 1963. The increase for all types of customers per year has risen from 2323 kwh in 1945 to 5475 kwh in 1963.   Virginia Electric and Power Company estimates an annual increase of 200 kwh per year per customer.  Ref: Alderson Town Council Minutes Virginia Electric and Power C0., Officials and Records The   sewer   system   in Alderson   just   sort   of   grew   up;   added   here   and   there,   and   pieced   together.   In   the   first   bond   issue   election   of August   24,   1905,   for the first water works, $1,000 of the bond issue was for a sewerage system. That was far too little.   The   town   started   furnishing   water   but   had   no   sewerage   system,   and   when   the   happy   water   users   began   to   empty   their   bathtubs   and   flush   their   new- fangled   commodes,   they   had   no   place   to   run   the   sewage.   Some   just   ran   it   into   the   river,   or   the   small   creek   on   the   south   side   or   into   a   handy   alley. The   sanitation   problem   was   acute   and   Town   Council   had   a   new   problem   to   contend   with.   The   Greenbrier   was   handy   and   the   new   sewers   as   they were built were just drained into the river.   By   1911   the   town   had   built   some   sewers   but   modern   progress   ran   ahead   of   the   sewer   system.   The   washing   machine   had   appeared   and   the additional   water   used   caused   trouble.   The   town   added   a   $3.00   per   year   charge   to   the   water   bill   for   each   family   who   owned   a   washing   machine. During the years, additions and improvements have been made as the town could finance them. The   State   of   West   Virginia,   by   new   statutes   over   the   years,   has   compelled   many   municipalities   to   install   expensive   sewage   treatment   plants. Alderson will   some   day   have   to   stop   the   present   practice   of   polluting   the   Greenbrier.   The   estimate   for   such   a   plant   is   $350,000.00.   The   Town   is   trying   to   obtain a Federal grant under an Accelerated Works Program to finance two-thirds of the cost.   Over   the   years,   Town   Council   Minutes   show   that   city   streets   have   been   a   major   topic.   Nothing   caused   so   much   trouble,   cost   so   much   money   and aroused   so   much   contention.   For   a   long   period   after   the   town   was   incorporated,   every   male   citizen   under   fifty   years   of   age   had   to   work   on   the   streets a   set   period   of   time. The   only   excuse   was   physical   disability,   and   the   names   of   those   excused   were   entered   in   the   minutes.   In   the   bond   issue   election of April 1905, $1,500.00 was voted to macadamize the main business streets.   In   1924-25,   a   large   street   improvement   program   was   finished.   Echols   Construction   Company   was   building   the   new   Wolf   Creek   road,   and   had   a contract to pave Alderson’s streets. During the WPA days of the late 1930’s, three—fourths of a mile of streets were paved and some resurfaced. The town hopes for a grant from the Federal government of $44,880.00 to attempt to pave every street in town. Alderson   is   not   served   by   natural   gas,   yet   at   one   time   United   Fuel   Gas   Company,   the   same   utility   serving   Ronceverte,   Lewisburg   and   White   Sulphur Springs,   had   a   franchise.   On   January   10,   1930, Town   Council   granted   a   franchise   to   United   Fuel   Gas   which   the   company   accepted   February   2,   1930, agreeing   to   furnish   gas   within   two   years.   There   was   a   $2,000.00   bond   furnished   by   the   gas   company   and   Southern   Surety   Company,   New   York, guaranteeing   the   fulfillment   of   the   franchise.   Two   years   passed   and   United   Fuel   Gas   Company   had   done   nothing   and   Council   could   get   no satisfaction from the company. The   town   sued   the   gas   company   and   the   Southern   Surety   Company   in   Monroe   Circuit   Court   in   October,   1932   for   the   amount   of   the   $2,000.00   bond. The   case   was   dismissed   in   November,   1932,   as   Alder-   son   and   the   utility   company   had   settled   out   of   court.   The   court   record   does   not   show   the amount   of   the   settlement   or   the   reason   the   United   Fuel   Gas   did   not   fulfill   its   obligation   under   the   franchise.   Informed Alderson   sources   say   the   utility thought   the   Federal   Reformatory   would   become   its   biggest   customer   if   they   ran   gas   from   its   big   pipe   line   into   the   Pickaway   vicinity   to Alderson.   In   the meantime,   the   Reformatory,   then   only   three   years   old,   had   installed   a   fine   coal-fired   steam   heating   plant   and   did   not   see   any   reason   to   change   to gas. When United Fuel Gas lost its biggest prospective customer, they say, it backed out.   The   Monroe   Watchman   of   November   10,   1932,   gives   the   settlement   to   have   been   $1,150.00.   The   largest   possible   sum   which   could   have   been gained   by   the   suit   was   $2,000.00,   the   amount   of   the   surety   bond.   That   year,   1932,   was   the   bottom   of   the   great   Depression,   and   $1,150.00   was   a substantial sum for the Town. Ref: Case 7706, Monroe County Circuit Court
The contents contained in this series is copyrighted and the sole property of The Greenbrier Historical Society - Lewisburg, WV Used by permission - November 18, 2008
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The History of Alderson, West Virginia From The Journal Of The Greenbrier Historical Society On  Alderson, West Virginia Written by Kenneth D. Swope - Compiled and Transcribed by Barry Worrell